How to Cure Hot Spots on Dogs

Hot spots, more accurately known as acute moist dermatitis, are horribly uncomfortable for dogs, and can sometimes even be dangerous. These spots are inflamed and infected areas of the skin, and due to frequent scratching and licking, they can spread quickly. While this can affect any dog, some are more prone to hot spots than others, especially those dogs that tend to lick at one spot repeatedly. Luckily, hot spots are fairly easy to treat with a little patience, and occasionally some assistance.

Hot spots can be caused by dust mites, fleas, allergies, excess moisture, or simply from licking and biting at a specific area frequently. If a dog is experiencing areas of redness, oozing, itchiness, and even hair loss, then this dog likely has hot spots. These spots will be sensitive and painful, and may affect a dog’s attitude. Dogs with hot spots may be prone to biting or other forms of aggression. For these any other reasons, hot spots should be treated immediately.

The first step in treating hot spots is to trim the hair away from the infected area. This should be done carefully as to not alarm the dog, but you must ensure that you trim away as much hair as is possible. Exposing hot spots to air will help to dry them out and speed the healing process. The area should be cleansed with a mild water-based astringent or antiseptic. If neither of these are on hand, a mild baby shampoo can also be used. Never use rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide on a hot spot, as the dog may be startled by the pain and bite. Pat the area dry, but do not rub to avoid irritating the damaged flesh any further.

To stop the itching and speed healing, a hydrocortisone spray or lotion might prove useful. It is possible to use Benadryl Itch Stopping Cream or another similar product for temporary relief of inflammation and itching, but this should be discussed with a qualified veterinarian before use. Never use a product designed for humans on a dog without speaking to a veterinarian first.

The dog should not be allowed to lick or scratch the hot spot. If necessary, use a plastic cone or Elizabethan collar to keep the dog from causing further damage to the infected area. Observe the area carefully, and if it worsens or spreads, take the dog to the veterinarian as soon as is possible. A vet can, if necessary, prescribe a topical medication such as an antifungal spray to speed the healing process. Oral medications are also an option, and some veterinarians give cortisone injections to get the healing started.

Hot spots can be very painful, so be careful when treating a dog for this condition. If there is no visible improvement in hotspots after five days of treatment, take the dog to a veterinarian, even if you think the problem is under control, as there may be a deeper skin infection involved. Only a veterinarian can assess the severity of any possible infections.

With patience and care, hot spots can be easily treated. Once the pain and irritation have been relieved, the dog will feel considerably better and should return to being a loving companion.