Dog Breeds: Africanis

The Africanis, also known as the Hottentot Hunting Dog, Hottentot Dog, African Hunting Dog, Umbwa Wa Ki-Shenzi, Bantu Dog, Khoikhoi Dog, or the Zulu Dog, are loyal and courageous despite their small size (ranging from 25 to 45 kg). They have tremendous stamina, are very playful, and are quite intelligent. If you look at an Africanis in profile, they look almost like the dogs found in Egyptian hieroglyphics, which gives you some idea of how old the breed is. This dog is one of only two domestic breeds indigenous to Africa (the other one being the Rhodesia Ridgeback).

Though not yet recognized around the world as its own breed, the Africanis Society of Southern Africa is working to conserve the Africanis. However, they are more concerned with preserving it as a landrace (a species that has developed mostly by natural processes with little or no human intervention). Developing it as a breed is not a priority. But since the Kennel Union of South Africa (KUSA) recognizes it as an emerging breed, it may well one day be recognized worldwide.

The Africanis has a short coat and is considered a medium-sized dog. They are well muscled and are actually a little longer than they are tall. They can be of any color and even occasionally have a ridgeback. They are beautiful and simply constructed dogs. They are slender, agile, supple, fast, and designed to hunt on the African plains.

Often considered independent and highly territorial, the Africanis is highly trainable and intelligent. They are friendly without being truly intrusive and they make wonderful watchdogs as they bond to their family and have a great desire to protect. They are naturally submissive, which makes them a great family pet, even for families with young children.

One of the greatest benefits of the Africanis as a breed is that it requires little in the way of special treatment. These dogs don't need a special diet and they don't suffer from any real genetic difficulties. They are a strong breed with a natural resistance to parasites and other infestations.

The Africanis is sweet tempered and loving. Both the males and females make great house pets and will steal your heart with their luminous eyes.