How to Choose the Right Dog Breed for Your Lifestyle

Bringing a dog into your life is a beautiful, rewarding decision—but not every breed fits every home. Whether you're an apartment dweller, a homesteader, or a family with young kids, finding the right match means more than picking the cutest pup. It means choosing a breed that fits your lifestyle, energy level, and goals.

Here’s how to make the right choice—for both you and your future best friend.

1. Consider Your Energy Level

Are you a couch potato or a weekend hiker? Some breeds like Border Collies, Huskies, and Belgian Malinois need intense daily exercise and mental stimulation. Others, like Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, and Basset Hounds, are content with shorter walks and naps on the couch.

2. Think About Space

Apartment living? Breeds like Greyhounds (surprisingly!) and French Bulldogs can do well in small spaces with daily walks. If you have a large yard or rural land, you might consider working breeds like Australian Shepherds or Great Pyrenees.

3. Evaluate Grooming Needs

Some dogs require daily brushing, regular trims, or even professional grooming. Poodles, Afghan Hounds, and Shih Tzus need more maintenance than short-coated breeds like Beagles or Boxers.

4. Account for Allergies

Looking for a hypoallergenic option? While no dog is completely allergen-free, breeds like the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, or Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier are known for being more allergy-friendly.

5. Match Temperament to Household

Got young kids or other pets? Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are famously gentle and social. Protective breeds like Akitas or Dobermans may need more careful introductions and experienced handling.

6. Factor in Training and Intelligence

Highly intelligent breeds like Border Collies or German Shepherds thrive on complex tasks—but can be a handful without structured training. If you're new to dog ownership, consider breeds that are eager to please and relatively easy to train, like Papillons or Poodles.

7. Choose the Source That’s Right for You (And the Dog)

Whether you're looking for a companion, a guardian, or a working partner, it’s essential to get your dog from a source that understands your needs—and the breed’s. Reputable breeders are invaluable if you're looking for specific traits, especially in working or sporting breeds. They focus on health, temperament, and proper socialization. Shelters and rescues can be great options too, especially if you're flexible and looking for a good match. But avoid puppy mills or backyard breeders at all costs—they prioritize profit over health and can leave you with a dog who’s poorly bred and not suited to your lifestyle.

---

The right dog isn’t just about looks—it’s about connection. When you match your lifestyle to a breed’s needs, you’re setting the stage for a happier, more harmonious life for both of you.

🐾 Tell us in the comments: What breed do you have, and what made you choose them? Or are you still looking for the perfect pup?

The Most Misunderstood Dog Breeds (and Why People Get Them Wrong)

When it comes to choosing a dog, there's often more to consider than just personality and size. Misconceptions surrounding certain dog breeds can create unjust fear and stigma, leading to misinformed decisions and unfair treatment. In this post, we’ll take a look at some of the most misunderstood dog breeds and break down the reasons behind the common misconceptions. Let’s dive into why these loyal companions often get a bad rap and how you can help change the narrative.

---

1. Pit Bull Terrier – Not the Monster They’re Made Out to Be

Perhaps one of the most misunderstood dog breeds, Pit Bulls have earned a reputation for aggression, but is that really justified? The truth is, Pit Bulls are no more dangerous than any other breed—they simply get a bad reputation due to media portrayals of dog attacks and irresponsible ownership.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• Media Bias: Negative stories involving Pit Bulls often dominate the headlines, even though many breeds are involved in attacks.
• History of Misuse: Pit Bulls were once bred for bull-baiting and dog fighting, which has contributed to their aggressive image. However, responsible breeding practices and proper training can lead to affectionate, loyal pets.

The Truth:

Pit Bulls are incredibly loving and devoted to their families. With the right training and socialization, they thrive as family pets and even make great companions for children. It’s essential to judge each dog as an individual rather than relying on stereotypes based on breed.

---

2. Rottweiler – Gentle Giants at Heart

Rottweilers, like the Pit Bull, are often associated with aggression, but this stereotype is far from the truth. Rottweilers are known for their strength, loyalty, and protective nature, but they are not inherently aggressive.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• Overprotectiveness: Rottweilers are naturally protective of their family members, which can be mistaken for hostility, especially if they are not well-socialized.
• Misguided Owners: Like many powerful breeds, a lack of training or socialization can lead to behavioral issues, but this is not a breed-specific trait—it’s a result of poor ownership.

The Truth:

With proper training and positive reinforcement, Rottweilers are affectionate, calm, and incredibly loyal. They are highly intelligent and thrive in environments where they have a job to do, such as herding, guarding, or assisting in service roles. They make wonderful family pets when given the right guidance.

---

3. Doberman Pinscher – More Than Just a Guard Dog

Known for their sleek coat and powerful physique, Dobermans often scare people away due to their association with being “attack dogs.” However, this breed has a lot more to offer than just intimidation.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• Guarding Instincts: Dobermans are often bred for protection work, which makes them naturally alert and cautious around strangers. However, this instinct can be misinterpreted as aggression.
• Misuse in Popular Culture: The Doberman has frequently been depicted as the villain in movies and TV shows, cementing its reputation as a dangerous dog.

The Truth:

While Dobermans are protective, they are also incredibly loving and loyal to their families. They are intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation, making them great companions for active families or individuals. With early socialization and obedience training, Dobermans are known for their affectionate and even playful nature.

---

4. Chihuahua – Tiny But Feisty, Not Always Aggressive

Chihuahuas are famous for being small, but they’ve also earned a reputation for being aggressive and yappy. However, this reputation isn’t a reflection of all Chihuahuas.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• Small Dog Syndrome: Small dogs like Chihuahuas often feel the need to overcompensate for their size, which can lead to behaviors like excessive barking, growling, or guarding.
• Overindulgence by Owners: Many Chihuahuas are spoiled by their owners, which can cause them to act out with bad behavior, but this is often a result of lack of boundaries rather than the dog’s true temperament.

The Truth:

Chihuahuas are often affectionate and very loyal to their owners, but like any dog, they need proper training and socialization. When raised in a positive, loving environment, Chihuahuas can be calm and friendly, and they form strong bonds with their families. Their small size doesn’t mean they’re any less capable of being loving companions.

---

5. Dachshund – Not Just a Lap Dog

The Dachshund might be tiny, but its personality is much larger than life! Despite their adorable appearance and love for cuddling, Dachshunds are often misunderstood as just cute lap dogs.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• Bred for Hunting: Originally bred to dig out burrowing animals like badgers, Dachshunds are tenacious and independent. This strong prey drive can make them seem difficult to train or a little too energetic.
• Loud and Stubborn: Many Dachshunds can be a bit stubborn or loud, especially if not properly socialized or trained. These traits can sometimes be misinterpreted as rudeness or aggressiveness.

The Truth:

Dachshunds are playful, energetic, and loyal dogs with big personalities. While they can be independent and have a strong prey drive, with the right training, they make wonderful pets that are affectionate, intelligent, and full of love. They’re small in size but big in heart.

---

6. German Shepherd – More Than Just a Police Dog

German Shepherds are widely known for their work in law enforcement, but this has contributed to a misconception that they are only suitable for police or military work.

Why They Get It Wrong:

• High Energy and Intelligence: German Shepherds are very smart, and they need to stay mentally and physically engaged. This drive for work can sometimes make them seem “too much” for a casual pet owner.
• Working Dog Stereotype: Because they’re often portrayed as serious working dogs, people might assume they lack the affectionate, playful side that many other breeds show.

The Truth:

German Shepherds are excellent family dogs when given the proper care and stimulation. They’re loyal, protective, and deeply intelligent, making them great for active families or individuals who are ready to invest time in training and exercise. They are gentle, affectionate, and can form strong bonds with their owners.

---

Why Breed Stereotypes Are Harmful

It’s important to understand that any breed can display a range of behaviors depending on the environment in which it is raised. Factors like training, socialization, and ownership style play a huge role in shaping a dog’s temperament. Breed-specific behavior should not be taken as the default for all dogs of that breed.

When adopting a dog, it’s vital to look beyond stereotypes and get to know the individual dog you’re considering. Consider meeting with breeders, foster homes, or adoption agencies that understand the breed’s needs and can help match you with the right companion.

---

In Conclusion

The dogs we’ve discussed here—Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, Dobermans, Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and German Shepherds—are often misunderstood, but with the right care, training, and love, they can make excellent companions. Let’s work to break down these misconceptions and help people see these breeds for the loving, loyal pets they truly are.

By challenging these stereotypes, we can ensure that all dogs, regardless of their breed, have the chance to live happy, healthy lives with families that love them.

---

Ready to Adopt?

If you’re considering adopting one of these misunderstood breeds, do your research and make sure you’re prepared for the responsibilities that come with each one. Remember, every dog has its unique personality—breed doesn’t define the love and loyalty they’re capable of offering.

---

Hashtags:

#MisunderstoodDogBreeds #PitBullLove #Rottweiler #DachshundLove #DogAdoption #DobermanPinscher #ChihuahuaPersonality #GermanShepherd #DogStereotypes #AdoptDontShop

Dog Breeds: Anangu

The Anangu is a dog not commonly found in North America, but they are more common in India (though not exactly plentiful). They date back thousands of years and have been used for guarding in India and the surrounding areas for many centuries. Incredibly loyal, these intelligent dogs are well known for their balanced temperament. They love children and if raised with small animals they do well with just about any critter you can imagine.

This quick-witted breed doesn't require too much in the way of training or guidance. They seem to immediately understand what it is you require. But, like many guarding breeds, they do require socialization. It's a mistake to keep your Anangu isolated from other people and animals. They learn how to behave young, so take your pup out and about right from the start.

These happy guys can be used both as a scent and sight hound. They are a heavyset breed with broad legs and a wide head. The neck is heavily muscled in adult dogs over 3 years. The coat is short and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Typical colors include black, white, red-brown, saambal (which is a gray/ash gray coloring), and white. Patterns can be anything from solid to some eye-catching spotting. A white patch on the chest is quite common, but not required.

The Anangu is a larger dog, standing as tall as 30 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 140 pounds. A dog with an exceptional lifestyle and rigorous exercise may grow to be slightly larger. They don't require a lot of grooming and they shed very little. A quick brush once a week should do it.

Because this breed has been around so long and has often bred without too much interention from humans, the Anangu is incredibly hardy. These dogs have few health problems and adapt well to most living situations. They like farms, they like yards, they like napping on the couch. They can even adapt to living in an apartment. The Anangu really only requires a single walk a day. If you walk your Anangu once a day every day, they can and will live happily in an apartment.

These guys can live for 15 to 20 years if cared for properly, so be prepared for an exceptional companion for many years.

Dog Breeds: American White Shepherd

Sometimes called the American-Canadian White Shepherd, White German Shepherd, White Swiss Shepherd, or simply the White Shepherd Dog, The American White Shepherd looks almost exactly like a German Shepherd. The real difference is in the color. American White Shepherds are always, always white. These beautiful dogs are directly descended from the German Shepherd. There is no other ancestor. The white color is naturally present in German Shepherds, and can it be bred for, so no other dogs were necessary to achieve the white color. All it took was breeding for white and only white. The White German Shepherd originated in the United States, Canada, and Europe all at the same time. So it really is a dog with multiple origins. It's breed standards, where it is an accepted breed, mirror those of the German Shepherd.

Like the German Shepherd, the American White Shepherd is fully of spunk. They are courageous, keen, alert, and totally fearless. These are eager to learn and have a sunny disposition. They're quite smart and love their families, but strangers aren't easily trusted. To avoid problems, make sure this breed is well socialized from the very start. Dogs who haven't been properly socialized can become aggressive with strangers.

The American White Shepherds are often used as police dogs. They are easy to train and very protective, making them a perfect fit for this job. They also only bark when they feel it's necessary, so they tend to be quiet most of the time. If this dog displays aggression, it is due to poor handling. Like German Shepherds, they can be a difficult breed for the first time dog-owner, but seasoned handlers will have little trouble with this intelligent and easy to train breed.

Standing up to 26 inches tall and weighing up to 85 pounds, this dog is large and well formed. He's solid and all muscle. They are always white, and the coat is long and stiff. Not exactly a longhaired dog, it's true, but the coat is not short and requires some grooming. He sheds constantly, and seasonally. So expect hair everywhere all of the time, and a lot of hair everywhere in the spring and fall. Brush him every day but don't bathe him unless you have to. Bathing too often can lead to skin irritation.

This dog needs exercise. You can have him in an apartment if you are willing to get outside for hours a day, but he does better with a large yard. White Shepherds absolutely adore activities most of us would consider strenuous, so be prepared to move. A basic walk may not do it. Try running, biking, or even rollerblading with this dog to help him burn off energy. If you get tired before he does, get a ball or Frisbee. Teach them to fetch the ball or catch the Frisbee and you'll be playing all day. They need this kind of exercise or they tend to become destructive. They will eat your couch if they're bored, so keep them entertained and try not to leave them home alone all day. White Shepherds need attention and exercise.

This breed is used for more than just police work. Their intelligence and willingness to learn new skills means they're suitable to agility, herding, obedience, tracking, and they even make decent hunting dogs. The American White Shepherd is multi-talented and makes a good family dog as long as it has a strong pack leader and gets plenty of exercise.

Dog Breeds: American Water Spaniel

Also known as the Amerikanisher Wasserspaniel, or simply the AWS, the American Water Spaniel has been a popular farm and hunting dog since the 18th century. We're not really sure where this dog came from or how it came to be, but sources indicate it may have originated in Wisconsin or Minnesota. It definitely came from the Great Lakes area, so it is also possible this breed has a more Canadian ancestry. Wherever this dog came from, it is descended from both the Curly-Coated Retriever and the Irish Water Spaniel.

Though the American Water Spaniel was popular on farms throughout the Midwest for more than a century, it was not actually recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until 1940. It would have certainly been accepted earlier, except breed enthusiasts worried that acceptance would lead to the breed being tailored to the show ring, ruining its reputation as a hunter. To some extent this did happen, and now the American Water Spaniel is considered a rare breed. Registration numbers continue to be low, but it is thought that there are dozens of lines that were never registered, so perhaps this spunky dog is more popular than we realize.

Because it was bred to hunt, the American Water Spaniel is an active and hardy dog. He is a medium sized dog, standing about 18 inches high and weighing up to 45 pounds. The head is generally broad, but is in proportion to the body. The nose, which should be brown or black, is wide with large nostrils. Eyes shouldn't set wife apart and range in color from a brown so dark it's almost black to a pretty hazel brown to a bright yellow brown. The exact eye color typically coordinates with the coat color. Coat color can be liver, brown, or a deep chocolate. All colors may have some white on the chest or toes.

The coat itself might be wavy or downright curly. Either way, there is significant feathered on the tail, the legs, and even on the ears, giving the American Water Spaniel a puffy appearance. But don't worry, he sheds less than you'd think. A light brushing once a week is enough to keep the shedding under control, but don't bathe your canine friend unless you have to. Bathing strips the natural oils from the cost and can lead to severe skin problems.

The American Water Spaniel is quite intelligent and eager to please, making him highly trainable. He loves to learn and play, and if the game resembles chasing game birds, so much the better. Energetic and confident, this dog will do almost anything, but he's also a sensitive canine. Training should be firm and fun, not harsh or demanding if you want your pooch to be at his best.

Easygoing and wonderful with children, the American Water Spaniel is a great family pet who will even love the non-canine pets in your family. Though this dog loves attention, he can also stay at home by himself for a few hours without losing his mind. He'll probably sleep the day away if no one is home, and he'll probably snore while he sleeps, day or night. He may also drool, but it's the cute kind if drool.

If your dog is bored, he may bark or whine, or even become hyper. Combat this by making sure he receives lots of exercise. If you live in an apartment, this means at least three walks a day. You can also put this dog out in a medium sized yard, but beware, the American Water Spaniel likes to roam. He'll swim across lakes and river, bound over uneven terrain, and generally explore anywhere he can reach. He may also get lost, so it's best he not be left outside alone for extended periods. He doesn't mean to run off, but it is in his nature to wander.

An excellent swimmer, this active dog has a gentle mouth and a powerful nose. These traits makes him a wonderful bird dog, not just because he can find and retire the prey, but because his soft mouth will not damage the flesh of the bird. He can even retrieve game from a boat, making him a useful companion for just about any hunter. And yet his sweet disposition never fails no matter what he's up to.

If you're looking for a sweet little dog who will do anything to make you happy, the American Water Spaniel may be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Treeing Feist

Also known as the Mountain Feist or the American Feist, the Treeing Feist has been in North America for quite long time. They were here decades, probably even longer, before the Rat Terriers made an appearance on American shores. Though we're not sure how they got here, we do know both Abraham Lincoln and George Washington wrote about 'fice' or 'fyce' dogs, proving they're not exactly new arrivals.

American Feists should have a short and smooth coat. Coat colors vary and may include black, red, white, black and tan, red and white, red bridle, and even blue and white.  Because the coat is short and flat, it's easy enough to groom. A good brushing once a week followed by a buff with a chamois cloth will keep your pup looking his best.

Eyes should be small and dark while the ears are erect or semi-erect.  Standing no more than 22 inches high and weighing no more than 30 pounds, the American Feist is a small dog with a muscular build. They are Swift and agile, the perfect combination for a dog used for hunting.

This breed is full of spirit and highly active. They can live in an apartment, but they'll need to be walked two or three times a day in this scenario. The Treeing Feist would do better with at least a small yard.

Lovable to a fault, the American Feist makes a wonderful family pet. Though frequently used for hunting rabbits, rodents, birds, and other small game, they adapt well to ripping with children. They may not enjoy living with small animals such as guinea pigs, gerbils, and even cats, but they're generally sweet with humans, young and old.

If you're looking for a dog with a powerful personality and boundless energy, the American Treeing Feist might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Toy Terrier

Developed in the United States in the 1930s, the American Toy Terrier is descended from the Smooth Fox Terrier. Other breeds used in the development of the Toy Terrier include the Chihuahua, the Italian Greyhound, the Manchester Terrier, and the Miniature Pinscher. This breed wasn't officially recognized until 2003, so it actually goes by many names. It can be called the Toy Fox Terrier or the Amertoy, depending on the association involved.

The Toy Terrier has a distinct appearance. The nose should be black for all dogs except those of chocolate coloring (these dogs should have chocolate noses). Eyes are dark, round, and set forward on the head. Ears are v-shaped and erect. The muzzle should be fairly small and narrow. The tail has traditionally been docked at birth, but since this procedure is illegal in much of Europe, and frowned upon in many other countries, it is becoming less common as time goes on.

The coat is typically short and quite thick, which makes it easy to groom. Most Toy Terriers are tri-colored, usually white with tan or black and tan markings. Other colors can and do appear, but not all colors are accepted by all associations. Regardless of association, this tiny breed should weight no more than 7 pounds and stand about 10 inches high.

They may be small, but they're very much like their Fox Terrier ancestors. They're smart, tough, and are prone to fits of stubbornness. Though generally curious, active, and pleasant, this small breed can be a bit of a fighter. They're natural hunters, so expect them to go after mice, rats, and generally anything that's small and mobile. And once they're hunting, they won't stop until they catch their prey.

But the American Toy Terrier is more than just a hunter. They're also intelligent enough to learn just about any trick, sensitive enough to respond to your moods, and loving enough to be a friend through thick and thin. And you'd be hard pressed to find a more loyal canine. In general, this is a wonderful breed with a few little quirks.

Like many small breeds, the American Toy Terrier has its own set of health problems. Some dogs are prone to Legg-Calvé-Perthes, which involves spontaneous degeneration of the head of the femur bone. Others suffer from allergies, commonly to wheat, corn or beet pulp. Because of very short hair, this breed can't tolerate the cold, so get a dog sweater for your canine companion.

If you're looking for an energetic dog who will never leave your side, the American Toy Terrier might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Staghound

Called simply the Staghound most of the time, the American Staghound is an interesting breed. It's not recognized by any association, and so has no detailed breed standard, but it's a breed nonetheless. Because they're mostly bred for function, not form, there hasn't really been a push to get them recognized. The Staghound is a hunting dog, and most huntsmen would rather the breed continue to be bred for this function rather than have to adhere to a specific breed standard.

In any case, the Staghound has been bred in its current form since the 1800s. Before that, it was primarily the result of crossing the Greyhound with the Scottish Deerhound, with a few other breeds likely thrown in there to get the best possible hunter. The Greyhound gave it the speed to pursue the coyote while the Deerhound had a rough jacket and better scenting abilities, not to mention a more robust constitution. Their breeding has always laid with the huntsman, and if the Staghound is to maintain its majesty, it should probably stay that way.

Standing no more than 32 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 90 pounds, the Staghound looks like a hunting dog. It has strong muscles, a deep chest, and long legs. They have extraordinary visual acuity and most of them have some scenting ability. Because of their Greyhound ancestry, the American Staghound is incredibly fast, but it also has some endurance, making it a well-rounded hunting dog.

The American Staghound can be of any color and pattern, though it usually mimics the colors found in both the Greyhound and the Scottish Deerhound. There are three distinct coat types, none of which is more prized than the other. First, there is the 'shag', which resembles the coat of the Deerhound. Then there is the 'slick', which looks a lot like the coat of a Greyhound. Finally, there is the 'broken' coat type, which is somewhere between the two. Many hunters have a preference for the 'shag' coat, but it isn't a strong preference and both 'broken' and 'slick' are common as well.

Though this breed is a born hunter, he also makes an excellent companion. Most Staghounds crave human attention and want to be around their families. They tend to be calm, even lazy in the house, so they really do make great house pets. Staghounds are wonderful with children, but they are a bit large and don't know it, so they often knock young children over without meaning to.

Unlike some breeds bred for a specific physical standard, the Staghound has been bred for hunting and practically nothing else. This means they have a strong hunting instinct and a high prey drive. So while they may be trusted with humans, don't trust your Staghound with other pets unless you're there to supervise. They're excellent dogs, and highly obedient, but they are hunters. Never forget that. Some Staghounds can live comfortably with cats and other small animals, but most shouldn't.

The American Staghound isn't an apartment dog, but they can do well enough in the city if you make sure to exercise them on a daily basis. They're a healthy breed, mostly because they've been bred for it, so there aren't many health problems to be aware of. If you're going to have a Staghound for your canine companion, you should know that they have little body fat, making them more susceptible to anesthesia during surgeries. They also shouldn't run after a heavy meal because of torsion bloat concerns. Other than this, they are one of the healthiest dog breeds out there.

If you're looking for an affectionate dog who will bond well to his family, the American Staghound might be for you. Elegant and strong, this hearty breed can be an excellent addition to the right household.

Dog Breeds: American Staffordshire Terrier

Known by such diminutives as Staffy, Stafford, Amstaff, and American Staffy, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a cousin to the American Pit Bull Terrier and often treated with the same lack of respect. The American Staffordshire Terrier is descended from the Staffordshire Bullterrier which was brought from England to the United States in the 19th century. American breeders took the Bullterrier and increased its weight and gave it a more powerful head to make it more effective as a fighting dog. Because of these and other changes. the American Staffordshire Terrier was eventually recognized as a separate breed from its British cousin.

When dog fighting was finally banned in the United States in 1900, breeders went two distinctly different routes with their breeding program. Some created a show strain for competition and others created a non-show strain for other purposes. The non-show strain was labeled the American Pit Bull Terrier while the show strain retained the name American Staffordshire Terrier.

The Staffy is a relatively small dog, standing no more than 19 inches high, but he's heavy for his size and can weight up to 67 pounds. His smaller size may make you think he's easy to hand, but he's incredibly strong for his size. He's agile, muscular, stocky, and powerful. The eyes should be dark and round and set wide apart. Pink eyelids are a fault and not at all desirable.

The head should be broad and the jaws should be strong with the teeth meeting in a scissor bite. Ears should be set and may be cropped, but uncropped is both more common and preferred, especially with several countries having banned the procedure entirely. When ears are cropped, they should be rose or half prick. Tail should be undocked and taper to a point.

The coat should be thick, stiff, and glossy. This makes it easy to groom. A firm bristle brush once a week or so should do the trick. If you're having trouble getting your Staffy to shine, try a chamois cloth twice a week. The American Staffordshire Terrier is an average shedder. All coat colors and patterns are accepted, but some associations (such as the AKC) discourage dogs that are more than 80% white.

Intelligent and happy, this dog is a stable and confident breed. They outgoing, gentle, and loving with their family and are amusing for adults and children alike. The American Staffordshire Terrier has a sense of humor and is extremely loyal. With its strong desire to please, this powerful breed is almost always obedient.

Because this dog was partially bred for protection, they are incredibly protective of their owners, their owner's family, and their owner's property. They are a persistent fighter if provoked, and they have a high tolerance for pain, so care should be taken around strangers. This is not a breed to give up.

Some unsocialized Amstaffs can be dog or even people aggressive, so socialization at a young age is a must. An obedience class, one with plenty of other dogs and many people, is recommended for this breed so socialization occurs in a controlled setting. While this is important for all breeds, with more powerful breeds (such as the American Staffordshire Terrier) it is essential. This plus plenty of exercise will ensure a well adjusted canine companion.

Like many other purebred dogs, the American Staffordshire Terrier has its own set of health problems. They can have heart murmurs, skin allergies, tumors, thyroid problems, hip dysplasia, congenital heart disease, and cataracts. Ask a breeder about the frequency of these problems in their breeding lines.

One of the more serious problems the American Staffordshire Terrier may inherit is ataxia. This is a neurological condition consisting of a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements. One of the symptoms can be a gait abnormality. Ask your breeder about guarantees that your pup will be free of this condition before purchase. There is a test available for ataxia, so don't be afraid to request one.

Used for agility, protection, police work, and other activities, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a fun and loving companion. If you're looking for a loyal and affectionate family pet, the American Staffordshire Terrier might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Pit Bull Terrier

Of all the breeds out there, the American Pit Bull Terrier (casually called the Pit Bull) has faced the most discrimination. Originally bred as an all-purpose breed that could hunt, herd, guard, and even pull a cart around the farm, the Pit Bull became a status symbol for many types of criminals and dog fighters. Because of a few poor choices (by people, not the dogs), the Pit Bull is the go-to when a dog needs to be blamed for an attack. The media is often the driving force behind the witch-hunting that goes on for this poor breed. A few years ago there was a news story about Pit Bulls attacking a young girl. Turns out they weren't Pit Bulls at all, but Alaskan Huskies. The media continued to call them Pit Bulls until they were corrected several times (by several sources). This isn't the only incident of its kind.

Most American Pit Bulls weigh no more than 78 pounds and stand no more than 24 inches high. This isn't actually the largest dog, though they are powerful. Some might think of the Pit Bulls as quite a large dog, but Pits that are larger than 24 inches at the shoulder have likely been crossed with another breed. They may even be American Bullies or another breed altogether. American Pit Bulls are medium-sized dogs with a more elegant appearance that you might think. Some are no larger than 14 inches at the shoulder. Certainly not a large breed by any measure.

Though not large, the Pit Bull is powerful, agile, and has the appearance of a dog ready for anything. They have a broad head and a well-defined neck (to carry that heavy head). The chest should be deep and well-sprung and the entire body should be muscular. This dog is definitely strong for its size and he'll let you know it. The ears are sometimes cropped, but this is becoming less common as cropping is not allowed in several countries. Tail docking is even rarer. When the tail is not docked, it should taper to a point.

The coat should be short, thick, and quite shiny. Because it is so short, buffing your Pit Bull with a chamois cloth is usually enough of a groom unless you companion happens to be a show dog. Even with the short coat this breed is classified as an average shedder. All coat colors are admissible, though some associations don't accept merle coats and there are even a few that will not accept a Pit Bull with blue eyes. Pits generally fall into two color categories--blue-nose and red-nose. Blue-nose Pits are shades of grey with a matching grey nose. Red-nose Pits are shades of red or brown with a matching red or brown nose. Both varieties are accepted by all associations.

The American Put Bull Terrier is driven by its need to please. This has, at least in part, led to its rather nasty reputation. A Pit Bull really wants to do what you want him to do, but if you aren't very clear about your expectations, he'll come to his own conclusions. This breed is highly intelligent, so as long as you're a strong leader and have communicated your expectations in a manner he understands, he'll be a loyal and friendly companion.

Highly protective, this dog will guard your children and property from any and all threats. With his high tolerance for pain, he can happily roughhouse with the children in your family, but remember that this dog has a clear vision of his 'pack'. Your own children may be perfectly able to roughhouse with your dog, but never let children who won't live with the dog on a daily basis play with the dog in this manner. Don't even leave them alone with the dog (or any dog, really).

Though great with children, the Pit Bull has a natural distaste for other animals. If they're raised with a cat or other pets, this can be managed, but always be aware that this dog likes people better. They do have a natural fighting instinct, but it's not so strong that it cannot be curbed with proper instruction and a clear set of boundaries when it comes to the behavior of you Pit Bull.

This is an active breed, so be prepared for long walks. They're even active indoors, so expect your Pit to bounce off the couch a few times. The American Pit Bull Terrier is generally healthy, but beware of hip dysplasia, congenital heart disease, cataracts, and a genetic allergy to grass in some lines. Ask your breeder about these problem prior to bringing a new Pit Bull into your life. Some of these problems are harder to deal with than others, and the grass allergy is really not fun for your dog.

Most Pit Bulls live a happy life as family pets, show dogs, or sporting companions. They can be excellent pets if they are raised right, so if you want a happy and loyal dog, you might want to consider the American Pit Bull Terrier.

Dog Breeds: American Mastiff Panja

Some breeds have a darker history than others, and such is sadly the case with the American Mastiff Panja. Bred from the crossbreeding of several large breeds (the Pit Bull and the Rottweiler among them), the American Mastiff Panja was originally used by drug dealers to protect their homes and even their drugs. They were perfect for this job because they looked intimidating and weren't too friendly, but they also allowed foot traffic when necessary.

Originally referred to as 'rock dogs', this powerful breed was registered with the Dog Registry of America (DRA) in 1996 under the name 'American Mastiff (Panja)'. Since then, the Panja Mastiff can be found as a guard dog, a protection dog, and a family pet. They are considered a rare breed by most.

Weighing in at up to 100 pounds, the Panja Mastiff is a powerful and athletic breed. The chest should be wide, the front legs straight and heavy. The hindquarters should be incredibly muscular, giving the impression of a dog ready for action at all times. This is an intense breed, and they look it. Color is unimportant when it comes to the American Mastiff Panja.

Eyes should be small and wide set, giving the American Mastiff Panja its alert and curious expression. Ears should be button-style, meaning it stands on its own and only the front ¼ to ⅓ of the ear should be folded down towards the front of the head. The ears and tail are sometimes cropped. The dewclaws are almost always removed for the health and safety of the dog.

For the most part, the Panja Mastiff is easy-going, but remember that they were bred to protect. They will protect their homes and families to the death if necessary. It's generally best if the Panja Mastiff is raised with the family they are going to live with from puppyhood. This is especially true if there are children involved. This dog is not at all meek and so is not recommended for an inexperienced dog handler.

This dog is incredibly active and does not do well in apartments. They love to play and tend to get bored easily. When bored, they will chew anything and everything, so plan to keep this dog entertained even when you're not at home. Otherwise you may returned to an eaten couch. 

Since this breed has only a medium coat, they don't make good outdoor dogs unless you live in a temperate climate. They do shed, but a light brushing twice a week can keep this under control. A good bath once a month will also help. Other than this, the Panja Mastiff requires little in the way of special grooming.

If you're looking for a protective dog that never tires of a good game, the Panja Mastiff might be for you. This powerful breed, however, requires an experienced handler.

Dog Breeds: American Mastiff

Most Mastiffs have notoriously wet mouths and loose lips, so they drool an awful lot. This is not the case with the American Mastiff. Originally bred in Ohio from the English and Anatolian Mastiffs, the American Mastiff has a firmer lip line and a drier mouth than most of the other Mastiff breeds. Selective breeding has maintained this trait, so this breed is excellent for people who love the Mastiff but hate the drool.

Sometimes weighing over 200 pounds, the American Mastiff is a large and powerful dog. Its chest is broad and the head is wide. Ears are round and set quite high on the head. The feet are, quite frankly, huge, so it should come as no surprise that his dog can stand as high as 36 inches. The tail is quite long, typically reaching the hocks if held downward. Eyes should be a dark amber.

Puppies are born dark in color and lighten as they age, so don't be surprised when you see a bunch of dark puppies squirming around a lighter-colored mother. Most dogs lighten to a fawn by one year of age, but some will retain darker hairs. Acceptable colors include fawn, apricot, and brindle. White markings are acceptable on the chin, nose, chest and feet. The face, including the ears, must have a dark mask. The coat is short and lays flat against the skin, making grooming easy. Simply stroke with a stiff brush and shine up your dog with a chamois cloth and your dog is gleaming.

Despite their large size, the American Mastiff is great with children. They are loving and playful and will happily romp with the little ones until darkness falls. The American Mastiff isn't usually an aggressive breed, but if its family is threatened you'll quickly see the protective side emerge. This is especially true if the children are threatened. So don't threaten the children.

Loyal and devoted, this loving breed is great with families of all sizes. They bond quickly to their family and don't like to be separated. In addition, the American Mastiff is kind, patient, understanding, gentle, and very wise. All in all, an excellent companion dog.

If left to their own devices, American Mastiffs are incredibly lazy. Except your furry friend to lay about on the couch all day unless there's a child playing who needs a friend. This lazy streak means they do fairly well in apartments. A small yard or a brisk walk is all they really need to keep them healthy and happy. Unlike other large breeds, the American Mastiff is a hardy breed with few of the health problem you'd often see in a breed this size.

If you're looking for a dog that is great with kids and relatively easy to exercise, the American Mastiff might be for you. Their gentle nature makes them excellent companions for the young and old alike.

Dog Breeds: American Lo-Sze Pug

It is an unfortunate fact that some breeds are changed to suit the needs and desires of people, sometimes so much so that the new breed bears no resemblance at all to the parent breed. This is the case with the Lo-Sze. In ancient China there are references to three distinct dogs with small heads and short legs. The first resembles the Pekingese, though it was referred to as the Fu Lin. The second was the Shoku-Ken, a dog that is probably the ancestor of the Japanese Chin. The third was the Lo-Sze, which looked similar to the Fu Lin but with a shorter coat and a tail that wasn't at all feathered. The Lo-Sze is the ancestor of the modern day Pug.

When trading began with the western world, all three dog were changed irrevocably. The Pekingese, Japanese Chin, and Pug all emerged, but the older breeds were quiet lost to time. In 1989 a woman by the name of Rebecca Manns began researching the history of the Pug and its older Chinese ancestor. When she discovered that the original traits of the Lo-Sze had been abandoned in favor of European traits, she decided to do what she could to restore the original grandeur of the Lo-Sze. In 1998 the American Lo-Sze Pug was recognized by the International Rare Breed Dog Club Registry, proving Manns efforts successful.

Like the modern Pug, the American Lo-Sze Pug should be short of stature but broad in the chest and face. The nose should have wide nostrils but may be of any color. A wrinkle in the nose is preferred but not required. Ears are set high and may be either drop-style or rose formation. Think Pug, but not quite Pug. This breed can weigh up to 12 pounds but stands no more than 10 inches tall.

The tail of the American Lo-Sze Pug should be set high and carried directly over the back. Offset tails are not allowed. The preferred coat type should be short, soft, and smooth. An undercoat may or may not be present. Less desired, but still permitted, is a longer coat with feathering around the ears, tail, legs, and toes. Regardless of coat type, any color or pattern is acceptable. A weekly brushing should keep the coat in top shape.

The American Lo-Sze Pug is a highly social dog and loves to be around adults, children, and other pets. They have been known to get along well with dogs, cats, birds, and even squirrels. This breed is a bit of a clown and will enchant family and friends with his antics. Smart and responsive, the American Lo-Sze Pug is easy to train, but may show shyness around strangers. They do bark to alert to anything suspicious, but they're not incessant about it.

Like the common Pug, the American Lo-Sze Pug does have a few health issues, many of them associated with the blunt nose so associated with this type of dog. Look for cleft palate, inadequate blinking, lacrimal duct atresia, patella luxation, stenotic nares, and umbilical hernia. They can also suffer from such conditions as cataracts, cleft lip, distichiasis, elongated soft palate, and hip dysplasia.

Because of the short nose, the American Lo-Sze Pug is prone to overheating. Case must be taken when exercising this dog and it should never be left outside in the heat. Or in the cold, for that matter. In fact, this dog is definitely an indoor dog. If your dog overheats, throwing a cold bucket of water over him usually helps. Sometimes veterinary intervention is required, so watch your dog closely.

If you're looking for a dog that is excellent with children and does well in small spaces, the American Lo-Sze Pug might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Indian Dog

There's a great deal of debate surrounding the origins of the modern American Indian Dog. Some claim they are an ancient breed while others are certain that the current American Indian Dog is merely a recreation of a much older breed. In the end, it doesn't really matter. What matters is that there is an American Indian Dog and its popularity is growing slowly but steadily.

The American Indian Dog is medium in size with a light build. They can be up to 20 inches tall, but they only weigh 60 pounds at their heaviest. The ears are pricked and very pointy while the muzzle has a natural look. The eyes are medium in shape and have a slanted appearance. Acceptable eye color includes yellow, blue, gray, or even silver. The color and the shape of the eyes give the impression that the dog is staring right into your soul.

The nose and lips should be black, though liver is an acceptable color for some coat colors. Teeth should come together in a scissor bite. The tail should be plumed and medium in length. It should be carried with a slight curve, though this curve should never extend over the back.

This sturdy breed has a medium-length coat that is shiny and thick. Hair is longer on the tail, ruff, shoulders, chest, and on the back of the legs. Acceptable colors include blue, black, chocolate, cream, fawn, gray, golden red, red and tan, silver, tan, and white. All colors should have sable shading with darker tipped guard hairs. There should be very little spotting or defining marks between the colors, meaning the colors on the coat blend together seamlessly. Some white on the chest, collar, feet, and tip of the tail is accepted but not desired.

The American Indian Dog is a true pack animal so it tends to bond intensely with its family. They are quite territorial and don't like unknown people or animals in their space. Wary of strangers, they make good watchdogs. This breed is also highly intelligent and easy to train. Sometimes the American Indian Dog will try to take charge of the entire family, but a strong pack leader (a human one) can normally head this off.

With its ability to adapt to most environments and its overall health, this is a good choice for a family pet or companion dog. It should be noted, however, that the American Indian Dog is not recognized by all associations.

Dog Breeds: American Hairless Terrier

Sometimes genetics grows a sense of humor, as it did in 1972. A little of Rat Terriers was born, and among them was a tiny hairless female. This dog, named Josephine, was bred when she matured, but produced only a single hairless pup. Her next several litters produced no puppies of the hairless variety. Finally, when Josephine was nine years old, she produced two hairless puppies, one male and one female. These pups would be the basis for a new breed that would eventually be labeled as the American Hairless Terrier.

This hairless trait is quite different from the hairless trait shared by other 'hairless' dogs. For one thing, the American Hairless Terrier has no powder-puff variety; they're all hairless. All of them. The second and most importance difference is that the American Hairless Terrier has a autosomal recessive hairless gene instead of the semi-lethal dominant gene common in other hairless breeds. This results in a healthier dog that is truly hairless in every respect.

Physically, the American Hairless Terrier is nearly identical to the Rat Terrier (except for the hairless nature, of course). They're a medium sized dog, typically weighing in at no more than 16 pounds, with strong shoulders, a deep chest, and powerful legs. Ears should be perky and tails should be left long. Docking the tail is an immediate disqualification in the show ring.

Puppies are born with a light fuzz, but this fuzz will shed out as the pup matures. They should be entirely hairless by the time they are six weeks old. The skin should be primarily gray with black, gold, gray, or red spots. There should be no tuffs of hair on an adult dog, but all dogs should have normal eyebrows and whiskers.

Like Rat Terriers, American Hairless Terriers are sweet, playful, loving, and very smart. They also have a lot of energy and are great with children. This last part is especially true if they are raised from puppyhood with said children because they will develop an intense bond to the entire family. This terrier is really territorial, making them excellent watchdogs.

Terriers through and through, the American Hairless Terrier is quick, feisty, and fearless. Because they are so intelligent they are fairly easy to train, but they also have a dominant streak. Proper obedience classes and at least 30 minutes a day of exercise can help curb this and other undesirable behaviors, especially if you keep your dog in an apartment.

American Hairless Terriers don't have the health problems associated with many of the hairless breeds such as absent premolars and skin complications, but that doesn't mean everything is rosy. Because they really do have no hair, they can get sunburns and even occasional rashes. Use a sunscreen rated for dogs and apply lotion (that is lanolin-free) to any rashes that develop. This dog has sweat glands, so expect your dog to sweat and even get pimples. Sweating is normal and pimples will go away on their own.

The total lack of hair makes this dog as 'hypoallergenic' as dogs can get. They still drop dander, however, so they are not truly allergen-free. Still, many people who are allergic to dogs find they can tolerate the American Hairless Terrier. The lack of hair also means that this breed experiences the cold quite intensely, so don't leave him outside in the winter.

If you're looking for a dog with boundless energy who won't drop hair all over your sofa, the American Hairless Terrier might be for you. Just remember to buy him a sweater.

Dog Breeds: American Foxhound

The American Foxhound closely resembles its cousin, the English Foxhound, because the American version is a direct descendent of the dogs brought over in the 1600s. The English hounds were later bred to French hounds, so the American Foxhound is actually an almost-perfect blend of the two. The American hound was often used to track both people and animals and quickly became favored among hunters for its efficiency and unfailing energy.

Standing no more than 25 inches tall and weighing in at no more than 75 pounds, the American Foxhound is both lighter and taller than its English counterpart. It also has a better nose and is significantly faster in the hunt. The skull is large and domed, the ears broad, and the eyes large and wide-set. This gives the hound a sweet and handsome face. Eyes should be either brown or hazel. Other colors are not accepted.

The legs should be straight and long, giving the dog an elegant appearance. The tail is thick and has a slight upward curve. It is not, however, carried over the back. A tail that does curl over the back is cause for disqualification in the show ring. Things are a little more forgiving when it comes to the coat, which may be of any color as long as it is both short and hard. The short coat needs little grooming beyond a firm bristle brush applied once a week. With appropriate care, this breed is an average shedder.

You won't find may breed sweeter and more affectionate than the American Foxhound, but they're also fiercely loyal and brave. They're very intense and nearly impossible to distract once they catch an interesting scent. This means they are prone to taking off, but they also tend to come back...eventually.

This breed is excellent with children and gets along well with other dogs, but care should be taken when exposing this breed to non-canine pets. The American Foxhound is a natural hunter, and even show lines may decide to hunt the guinea pig or think the hamster is excellent as prey. Cats fare a little better, but only because they're fast and can hide on top of the bookshelf.

Because of its hardy nature, the American Foxhound is relatively free of genetic disorders. They do, however, gain weight easily, especially when they're not rigorously exercised. Take care not to overfeed this energetic breed or they may suffer from unhealthy weight gain.

The American Foxhound is a dog that needs plenty of exercise and space, so they are not generally suited for apartments. They are incredibly active whether inside or out, and when left alone indoors they do tend to become destructive. Acreage is best for these active hounds, though they can do well enough in the city if they have a yard and someone who will take them on long walks. Plan on very long walks because this breed simply does not tire out easily. They can be loud as they like to bay, so take care that they don't annoy the neighbors.

As a hunter, the American Foxhound is very quick and has an excellent nose for tracking prey. His stamina is unmatched and his bay is almost musical in nature. Because of these traits, the American Foxhound is still primarily used as a hunting dog that appears frequently in field trials. That doesn't mean, however, that this dog can't be used for other things. They make excellent trackers and great companions for families who understand their high-energy needs.

Dog Breeds: American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is quite common in North America, but it's not always called the American Eskimo Dog. It is often referred to as the Eskie or even the Spitz. This dog looks very much like a smaller version of the Samoyed, but it actually has more in common with the German Spitz. Despite the name, the American Eskimo Dog has nothing at all to do with Eskimos. Nothing at all.

This energetic breed was likely brought over to North America by the first German settlers. These settlers used the Spitz-type dogs for all sorts of things on the farm. They were excellent herders, perfect guard dogs, and could even help find a lost child if the need arose. Because of these varied talents, the dog thrived even while other breeds encountered trouble. Centuries later, sometime in early 1913, the dogs were registered with the United Kennel Club (UKC) by Mr. and Mrs. Hall. The kennel run by the Halls was called "American Eskimo". Because the little white dogs had a very Nordic look, the name was eventually applied to the breed itself.

The National American Eskimo Dog Association was formed in late 1969 and the studbooks were closed for new additions. This controlled the breed profile, assuring that all dogs admitted to the breed were of a certain standard. In 1985 the American Eskimo Dog Club of America was formed for the express purpose of gaining AKC recognition for the cute little dog, but this recognition didn't actually occur until mid-1995 when the American Kennel Club (AKC) decided to admit the breed for championship purposes.

This bouncy breed comes in three different sizes, ranging from toys (which stand no more than 9 to 12 inches tall) to standard (which may be up to 19 inches tall). Dogs outside this range cannot be shown. This means there is an American Eskimo Dog for everyone. Everything about this dog conveys energy. The head is wedge-shaped and constantly moving. The ears are perky and forward-facing. The tail is typically plumed and carried curled over the back while the legs are sturdy and powerful, giving the impression of a dog that never stops. As they are quite high energy, this describes them perfectly.

The coat is always a brilliant white, though you may sometimes encounter an American Eskimo Dog with biscuit colored markings. The skin is always pink or grey while the eyelids, nose, lips, gums, and pads should all be black. Other colors are undesirable. The coat itself should never curl or wave. Instead it is incredibly fluffy due to the thick undercoat; this coat needs to be brushed once a week to keep the dog comfortable. Eyes can be of almost any color except blue. Blue-eyed dogs are disqualified in the show ring.

The American Eskimo Dog is a dog that loves family life. They are excellent with children because they are loving and sturdy, meaning the can tolerate some of the rougher play children are known for. They are highly intelligent and incredibly protective, making them excellent watchdogs. They don't really like strangers, so take care when introducing new people. This dog needs plenty of exercise, so they aren't always suited to apartment life. An under exercised American Eskimo Dog can being hyper and will often spin in circles constantly. This is not a good sign, so exercise your dog.

Like many carefully-bred dogs, the American Eskimo Dog does have its own set of health problems. Hip dysplasia is common, so have a vet check out a new puppy carefully. This breed is also prone to progressive retinal atrophy. This is a fancy way of saying many dogs have eye problems. Check the eyes and tear ducts carefully. If a dog seems overly teary, that dog may have eye trouble. For some reason, many American Eskimo Dogs are allergic to fleas and they all gain weight just a little too easily. Keep your home free of fleas and exercise your dog and these problems shouldn't surface.

The other problem this dog encounters is heat. They don't like to get hot. So make sure your dog has somewhere cool to retreat to in the warm summer months. Plenty of water and sometimes even a large ice block will be needed to keep your dog happy and healthy.

Though the larger dogs have sometimes been used for sledding, the American Eskimo Dog is really more of a companion dog today. They'll sometimes be used for narcotics detection, and they can be seen competing in agility and obedience trials, but most are simply house pets. If you lead an active lifestyle and need someone to join you, and you don't mind a dog that sheds quite a bit, the American Eskimo Dog might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Crested Sand Terrier

A little known breed, the American Crested Sand Terrier isn't actually American at all. In fact, it has its origins in Africa, which is why it is also known as the African Hairless Dog and the Abyssinian Sand Terrier. The 'sand' in the name refers both to the color of the fur and the aspect of the skin. The American Crested Sand Terrier was originally bred as a companion dog for African tribesmen. It also protected and even herded in some cases.

The history of this rare breed is a little spotty and incurs some debate. Some claim that the true Sand Terrier went extinct in the 19th century and that current dogs are an attempt to recreate the breed. Others are sure the modern Sand Terriers are true to the original breed and are simply descended from lines that were never actually extinct.

Because this dog has very little hair, they are good for people with mild dog allergies. They are also odorless and tend to be cleaner than your average dog. The American Crested Sand Terrier doesn't look at all like a terrier. Instead, it almost resembles the German Shepard, but with the face of a Pit Bull. The Sand Terrier is a smaller breed, typically standing no more than 21 inches tall and weighing no more than 40 pounds.

The Sand Terrier is almost completely hairless except for the head which has a tuft of upright hair, giving this breed a humorous appearance. The lack of hair means little grooming, but this dog should be bathed at least once a week to keep the skin from becoming too dry. Colors for this breed are many and varied. You will find black, bronze, chocolate, gray, mottled,  and the classic sandy color. Some dogs will have white spots, others may have black, some will be completely solid.

The eyes should be medium-sized and almond-shaped while the ears resemble the ears of a bat. The nose is usually black, but pink is also acceptable. The skin is quite sensitive and dries out easily, so frequent bathing and even moisturizing is highly recommended to keep the skin hydrated. Because they have no hair, the American Crested Sand Terrier is prone to sunburns. A sunscreen designed for infants is generally sufficient to combat this problem.

The Sand Terrier is an active breed, one that needs a lot of exercise. If you are an avid biker or you love to rollerblade, the Sand Terrier will happily run alongside. With enough exercise, they can adapt to apartment life, but they are more suited to a large yard or even a farm.

This dog is extremely rare, making it difficult to find a breeder. You are more likely to find its cousin, the Chinese Crested, when searching for a dog with little hair. If you're hoping to find an American Crested Sand Terrier, you'll have to do your homework and be patient.

Dog Breeds: American Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel has its roots in another popular breed, the English Cocker Spaniel. English Cocker Spaniels were brought over from, not surprisingly, England. Once in the United States (or what would become the United States) they were bred down in size and given the name American Cocker Spaniel. These dogs, called simply the Cocker Spaniel by the American Kennel Club (AKC), are more popular in North America than their English counterparts. The American version has a shorter muzzle and slightly larger body despite being smaller in size.

This is a sturdy breed, on that can handle the rigors of hunting. Standing no more than 15.5 inches high and weighing no more than 30 pounds, the American Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized dog. The head is rounded, the muzzle broad, and the jaws square and even. The eyes should be very dark and very round, with one the slightest almond shaping at the corners. Eyes tend to tear, so wipe them daily. Tails were traditionally docked, but since docking is illegal in most of Europe and in some areas of North America (except for medical reasons), this practice is becoming less common.

The coat should be flat, but a slight wave is acceptable. The hairs should have a silky feel to them and there should be feathering on the abdomen, legs, chest, and ears. Colors are many and varied. Any solid color is acceptable, as are merle, black and tan points, parti-colored, and solid color with tan points. Length varies because show lines have longer coats than field lines. If you like to leave your Cocker Spaniel's hair a little longer, daily grooming is required. For those who clip the coat shorter, weekly grooming is enough. This breed sheds as much as any other breed, but frequent grooming and a weekly bath can help combat this.

The American Cocker Spaniel is a bold dog with a gentle nature. Sweet and loving, this breed is intelligent enough to learn quickly and has a high desire to please. This dog loves to play and hates being ignored, but they do tend toward shyness. To combat this, socialize the dog early and often. If this is done, they become very social and shed their pathological shyness.

Great with children, this breed makes an excellent family dog. If not properly socialized, however, they can get nippy. The American Cocker Spaniel needs rules, boundaries, and limitations in order to thrive. And thrive they will. Cocker Spaniels can be perfectly happy on a ranch or in an apartment. They like exercise, but do well indoors because they are small enough to turn your couch into a jungle gym. They're not destructive (unless they're really annoyed), so if you can bear the hopping and wiggling, the American Cocker Spaniel might be for you.

There are some major health concerns that affect the American Cocker Spaniel. This breed is prone to cataracts, glaucoma, cherry eye, ear infections, allergies, seborrhea, and patellar luxation (relating to the knees). There are other minor concerns such as hip dysplasia, liver disease, elbow dysplasia, and gastric torsion. The biggest concern in recent years, however, has been Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA). This disease is almost always fatal and can present itself only 48 hours before the dog dies. Talk to your vet about the possibilities of this disease, because it turns out it's relatively common in the American Cocker Spaniel.

Originally a retrieving and water dog, the American Cocker Spaniel is a popular pet and hunting companion today. They make wonderful pets, especially for families, with many of the dogs living to 15 years or more. If you're looking for a dog that will love you every minute of every day (even when you're not home) this energetic breed might be for you.

Dog Breeds: American Bully

The American Bully actually as several different names, among these Bully Pit, Bullypit, Bully Pit Bull, Bully Pitbull, and American Bully Pit. All of these are actually the same dog. It should be noted that some hybrid clubs use the term bullypit to refer to the American Bulldog/American Pit Bull Terrier mix, but this is an incorrect usage. Bullypit (and the variations) is a term meant to reflect a purebred dog of a certain type.

The American Bully came about in the 1990s. Breeders wanted to create the ultimate family pet, so selective cross breeding was employed for years to get the perfect traits out of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier. Some breeders added other bully breeds (and even other non-bully breeds) into their breeding programs to stabilize the traits they were searching for. Though originally only found on the east and west coasts of the United States, today the American Bully can be found all over North America and in Parts of Europe and Asia.

Like most bully breeds, the American bully should have a short coat that lies close to the body. The hairs should be stiff and the coat should have an overall glossy appearance in healthy adult dogs. Colors and patterns vary from dog to dog; all are considered acceptable, though deep browns and glossy black are preferred. Grooming is simple enough if you have a firm bristle brush. Bathe your pooch when necessary, rubbing him with a chamois cloth if you really want him to gleam. American Bully's are average shedders, so be prepared to vacuum at least once a week.

The head should be medium in length but very broad, giving the appearance of strength and intelligence. Eyes should be round, though ovals are also acceptable. Any color except albinism is acceptable, as long as the eyes are set low and far apart. The jaw should be strong and well defined, reflecting the American Bully's impressive bite strength. This is a strong breed, so everything from the stocky body to the muscular legs should reflect this.

The tail is fairly short, almost amusingly so. It should taper to a fine point, but never curl. The gait should be light and even springy, causing most dogs to hold their tails almost erect. In general, the American Bully should appear strong and happy as he prances around. There is great range of size for the American Bully. A purebred dog should stand anywhere from 13 to 21 inches tall and weigh between 70 and 120 pounds. As long as the proportions of the dog are correct, the exact size isn't much of a concern.

Like many of the bully breeds, the American Bully is confident, happy, and quite outgoing. Gentle and even loving towards most people, this breed is good natured and loyal to its family. Their unending courage and quite intelligence makes them excellent guard dogs. They are usually quite tolerant of children, even the smallest ones, so they make excellent family pets. They are highly protective and will not back down, so care should be taken when introducing this breed to strangers. If you wish to own an American Bully, make sure you socialize him early and frequently.

These dogs enjoy their exercise, so they prefer a yard where they can romp on a daily basis. If you want the American Bully to live in an apartment, you must exercise him at least twice a day. Even then, these dogs are active indoors and need something to do if you don't want them digging in couches or even eating the drapes (as one I know did when he got bored). They love to be outside, but they prefer warmer climates. If you live in a cooler area, invest in a well fitting dog sweater.

While the American Bully is a healthy dog with very few genetic problems, there can be a problem with breeders giving their dogs steroids to increase muscle mass and produce a more impressive looking dog. When the steroids are stopped (typically after the dog goes to its new home), the muscles shrink back to their original size. Unfortunately, this process can leave the dog with organ, muscle, or joint damage. If you're looking to adopt an American Bully, make sure you do your research and pick a drug-free breeder.

The American Bully can be an excellent companion for the right family. They are no more or less aggressive than other breeds of their size. If you're interested in this fun-loving dog, do your research and select a responsible breeder.